{"id":63,"date":"2017-04-18T15:55:52","date_gmt":"2017-04-18T22:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2017-04-18T15:55:52","modified_gmt":"2017-04-18T22:55:52","slug":"soils-nutrition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/tree-fruit\/soils-nutrition\/","title":{"rendered":"Soils &#038; Nutrition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Soil is a foundation of organic farming.&nbsp; Interest in soil quality \/ health in orchard systems is currently high, and more research is available and underway to understand this part of the orchard ecosystem.&nbsp; In particular, more knowledge is needed about the relationship between soil organisms and tree roots, as well as both the balance and sufficiency of soil nutrients. New genomic techniques are allowing for a look at soil microbiology that was previously impossible and are leading to important new knowledge that will inform field management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Soil Resources<br><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Presentations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2338.pdf\">Managing soil biology for multiple orchard benefits<\/a>. Mark Mazzola, USDA-ARS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-JM2010pdf.pdf\">Managing soil microbial communities and functionality in your orchard<\/a>. J. Moore-Kucera, Texas Tech University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cru.cahe.wsu.edu\/CEPublications\/PNW646\/PNW646.pdf\">Soil fertility in organic systems: A guide for gardeners and small acreage farmers<\/a>, PNW646, 2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-SoilMgt_Feb07.pdf\">Soil Management in Organic Orchards<\/a>, D. Granatstein, 2007<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Horticultural Meeting Sessions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oregon State University <strong>Soils and Orchards Workshop<\/strong>, March 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/extension.oregonstate.edu\/wasco\/sites\/default\/files\/soilsworkshop_3-16_1.pdf\">Worms at Work: How Managing Orchard Organic Matter Improves Soil Biology and Tree Health.<\/a>&nbsp; Tom Forge, Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Summerland, BC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/extension.oregonstate.edu\/wasco\/sites\/default\/files\/soilsworkshop_granatstein_3-16-2017.pdf\">Cultivating Organic Matter for Orchard Health<\/a>. David Granatstein, WSU Wenatchee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil Health: Its Role in Today&#8217;s Orchard Systems.<\/strong> A session at the 2013 Wash. St. Hort. Assoc. annual meeting, Wenatchee, WA, Dec. 4, 2013.&nbsp; The session asked three questions, and had two speakers address each question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><em>Does Organic Matter Matter?<\/em>&nbsp; (G. Neilsen, G. Bird)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>How Do We Measure Soil Health?<\/em>&nbsp; (G. Johnson, T. Forge)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>How does management influence soil health and tree performance?<\/em>&nbsp; (I. Merwin, M. Omeg).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Proceedings manuscripts (and several Powerpoint presentations) are available for some speakers below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2842.pdf\">Introduction and Synopsis<\/a>. D. Granatstein&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2843.pdf\">Presentation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2838.pdf\">Does Organic Matter?<\/a> G. Neilsen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2844.pdf\">Presentation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2839.pdf\">Organic Matter and the Impact of Management on Orchard Soil Health<\/a>. G. Bird<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2840.pdf\">Assessing Soil Health for Tree Fruit and Vine Crops<\/a>. T. Forge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P2841.pdf\">Soil Management Affects Orchard Soil Health and Tree Productivity<\/a>. I. Merwin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-Merwin-OFM.pdf\">Presentation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil Health in Orchards.<\/strong>&nbsp; A session at the Intl. Fruit Tree Assoc. winter conference, Pasco, WA, March 2, 2011.&nbsp; The session featured a series of speakers addressing the various aspects of soil health and how they relate to tree growth and fruit quality.&nbsp; Articles based on these presentations are published in <em>Compact Fruit Tree<\/em> magazine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P1778.pdf\">Soil Health in Orchards<\/a>: An Introduction<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tfrec.wsu.edu\/pdfs\/P1778.pdf\">.<\/a> David Granatstein, Washington State Univ., Wenatchee, WA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P1779.pdf\">Managing Resident Soil Biology for Tree Health<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tfrec.wsu.edu\/pdfs\/P1779.pdf\">.<\/a> Mark Mazzola, USDA-ARS, Wenatchee, WA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P1783.pdf\">Improving Soil Physical and Chemical Properties for Better Tree Performance<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tfrec.wsu.edu\/pdfs\/P1783.pdf\">.<\/a> Gerry Neilsen, Agriculture Canada, Summerland, BC, Canada<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P1786.pdf\">Linking Fruit and Soil Quality (Health)<\/a>. Preston Andrews, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P1859.pdf\">Orchard Soil Health: An International Perspective<\/a>. Keith Fuller, Agriculture Canada, Kentville, NS, Canada<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P1784.pdf\">Soil Nutrition<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tfrec.wsu.edu\/pdfs\/P1784.pdf\">.<\/a> Mark LaPierre, Wilbur-Ellis Co., Yakima, WA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-P1785.pdf\">Fertility and Soil Health<\/a>. Mike Robinson, Wenatchee, WA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Orchard Soil Seminars&nbsp; <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>WSU Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center is organizing a series of seminars on topics related to soils and orchards.&nbsp; These are being captured electronically and made available on line at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">WSU Tree Fruit YouTube page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Km7iEEI6frw&amp;index=4&amp;list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">The Potential for Precision Soil Management in Orchards<\/a>. Dr. David Brown, WSU Crops &amp; Soils, Pullman, WA. Presented 8\/13\/2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_nEiPUhaHuM&amp;index=3&amp;list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">The Hows and Whys of Soil Testing<\/a>. Dr. Joan Davenport, WSU Crops &amp; Soils, Prosser, WA. Presented 10\/29\/2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Roots<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Roots: The Foundation of Your Orchard&#8217;s Success.<\/strong> A session at the 2014 Wash. St. Hort. Assoc. annual meeting, Kennewick, WA, Dec. 3, 2014. Presentations were captured electronically and can be viewed on-line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5F4jHsg2pEE&amp;index=7&amp;list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">Root physiology and function in the orchard<\/a> (Lee Kalcsits, WSU, Wenatchee, WA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=njPaS0051PI&amp;index=8&amp;list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">Optimal tree nutrition and fruit production begins underground &#8211; the apple rootstock story<\/a> (Gennaro Fazio, USDA-ARS, Geneva, NY)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AHOkELi8gk0&amp;index=9&amp;list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">Characteristics of tree root systems<\/a> (David Eissenstat, Penn State Univ., College Park, PA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ok3cevqbTC4&amp;index=10&amp;list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">Roots and soil biology: managing the &#8216;microherd&#8217; for maximum tree performance<\/a> (Mark Mazzola, USDA-ARS, Wenatchee, WA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0kXk-9vbIOw&amp;index=11&amp;list=PLajA3BBVyv1zjkicqf3Of_Ka_PTSAddqu\">Question and Answer period<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fertilizer<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/smallfarms.oregonstate.edu\/organic-fertilizer-calculator\">Organic Fertilizer Calculator.<\/a> An excel based tool to help you determine how much nutrient value various organic amendments have, how quickly they release N, and how much they cost. Oregon State University &#8211; Small Farms; University of Idaho<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/cahnrs\/uploads\/sites\/32\/Organic-Soil-Fertility2010.pdf\">Organic fertilizer panel<\/a>, Supplying N &amp; other key nutrients to organic orchards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Compost<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/csanr.wsu.edu\/compost\/\">Compost page<\/a>, CSANR (Center for Sustaining Agriculture &amp; Natural Resources) webpage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/puyallup.wsu.edu\/soils\/compost\/\">Compost and Nutrient Management<\/a>, Washington State University &#8211; Puyallup webpage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/compost-2\/compost-images\/\">Compost Images<\/a> on-line photo gallery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Irrigation<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/chelan-douglas\/agriculture\/treefruit\/irrigation\/\">Tree Fruit Irrigation<\/a>, WSU Extension webpage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soil is a foundation of organic farming.&nbsp; Interest in soil quality \/ health in orchard systems is currently high, and more research is available and underway to understand this part of the orchard ecosystem.&nbsp; In particular, more knowledge is needed about the relationship between soil organisms and tree roots, as well as both the balance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":649,"parent":1667,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu\/organicag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}